Medical science has explored in considerable depth the role of the endocrine glands related to their hormonal functions. However, it has virtually ignored their role as sensory units. On the other hand, metaphysical science has focused much attention on the chakra system, but has been reluctant to explore in any great depth their interrelationship with the endocrine glands. If ever there was a need for cooperative research involving medical science and metaphysical science, it is in the realm of the endocrine glands and related chakra system. In order to more fully understand how we, as human beings, function, it is vitally important that we expand our knowledge of these two interrelated systems.
While anatomically undetectable, the seven major chakras are linked, energetically, with a number of different systems within the physical body. The chakras bridge the visible, physical, self - in the form of the spinal cord, autonomic nervous system and our endocrine system - with the "subtle" body, the aura.
The Endocrine System
This system is one of the body's main physical control mechanisms. It comprises a number of ductless glands that are responsible for the production of many different natural chemicals called hormones. These chemical messengers, which include adrenalin, insulin, oestrogen, and progesterone, are secreted into the bloodstream from specific organs in the body to stimulate or inhibit certain physical processes. The endocrine system, along with the autonomic nervous system, helps to maintain the parameters needed for optimum health by adjusting levels of hormone secretion to suit special demands. In the same way that an imbalance in one chakra affects the others, the nervous and endocrine systems are functionally interconnected and any disturbance in one part can lead to a malfunction elsewhere. In order to gain a better understanding of how the endocrine system links with the chakras, let us look at each pair in turn:
Adrenals - Base Chakra
The adrenals are triangular shaped glands that cap each of the kidneys. They secrete a variety of hormones including those that regulate the body's metabolism of fats, proteins, and carbohydrates and the ones that control the balance of salt in our bodily fluids. These glands also produce adrenalin, the hormone essential for our primitive "fight or flight" response, from which we can determine the link between this gland and the Base Chakra's association with the issue of physical survival.
Ovaries/Testes - Sacral Chakra
The male and female reproductive organs, or gonads, produce hormones that are responsible for the development of secondary sexual characteristics, such as the depth of voice and amount of body hair. The testes and ovaries control an individual's sexual development and maturity as well as the production of sperm in males and eggs in females. Our relationship with our own sexuality, and issues of emotional balance concerning that, is a key association of this chakra.
Pancreas - Solar Plexus Chakra
The pancreas lies behind the stomach and secretes a variety of substances essential for the effective digestion of food. It also produces insulin, which helps control the blood's sugar level. One of the physical dysfunctions of this chakra is diabetes, a disease caused by excess sugar in the bloodstream. There is a further link with the Solar Plexus and adrenalin, which is why we experience "butterflies in the stomach" during frightening experiences. The associated body parts of the Solar Plexus include the digestive system and a further dysfunction of this chakra is stomach ulcers.
Thymus - Hearth Chakra
Located just above the heart, the thymus produces hormones that stimulate general growth, particularly early in life. It also has a purifying role in the body by stimulating the production of lymphocytes, which form part of the blood's white cells' defence system, attacking invading organisms and providing immunity. Scientists now recognize that auto-immune diseases, where the immune system attacks its own proteins, mistaking them for a foreign substance, have an emotional link and are not simply due to physical or environmental causes.
Thyroid/Parathyroid - Throat Chakra
The thyroid gland, situated on either side of the larynx and trachea in the neck, manufactures thyroxine, which controls the body's metabolic rate - that is, how effectively it converts food into energy. Behind this lies the parathyroid gland, which controls the level of calcium in the bloodstream. In addition to physical growth, these glands are also believed to affect one's mental development. The Throat Chakra, linked with all forms of communication, corresponds to the need for balance between the rational, cerebral, approach and the emotional expression of the heart.
Pituitary - Third Eye Chakra
The pituitary gland is located within a structure at the base of the skull, close to the eyebrows. Once called the "master gland" of the endocrine system, it has since been found to be controlled by hormonal substances released by the hypothalamus, a part of the brain. This vital gland influences the hormone that produces contractions during labour and releases milk from the breasts during lactation. It is interesting to note this Third Eye-pituitary gland connection with birth and motherhood, a time when many women feel that their intuition, particularly with regard to their child, is at its peak.
Pineal - Crown (7th) Chakra
The glandular connection of the Crown Chakra is the pineal gland, a pea-sized body that lies deep within the brain and was once thought to serve no useful purpose. Considered in the seventeenth century to be the seat of the soul by French philosopher, Rene` Descartes, recent scientific research has linked this gland with the production of melatonin and regulation of our internal "body clock". Melatonin is also the subject of intense scientific interest for its possible anti-ageing properties and is believed to affect the pituitary, thyroid, adrenals, and gonads - although no one yet understands how or why. Like the Crown's function within the chakra system as a whole, the pineal gland is the control centre for the effective functioning of our physical, emotional, and mental selves."
It is important that we keep our selves in peak physical condition and chakra balancing can help to enhance our natural healing system. It is a gentle and effective way of changing our lives.
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